ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis
Section editor: Justin Maykel, MD
Editor-in-chief: Scott Steele, MD, MBA
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Citation
Tsikitis, V. L, and Slawomir Marecik. "Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis." ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed., Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285004/all/Anal_Fissure_and_Anal_Stenosis.
Tsikitis VL, Marecik S. Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis. ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285004/all/Anal_Fissure_and_Anal_Stenosis. Accessed April 17, 2026.
Tsikitis, V. L., & Marecik, S. (2022). Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis. In ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (4th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285004/all/Anal_Fissure_and_Anal_Stenosis
Tsikitis VL, Marecik S. Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis [Internet]. In: ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. [cited 2026 April 17]. Available from: https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285004/all/Anal_Fissure_and_Anal_Stenosis.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Anal Fissure and Anal Stenosis
ID - 2285004
A1 - Tsikitis,V.,
AU - Marecik,Slawomir,
BT - ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
UR - https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285004/all/Anal_Fissure_and_Anal_Stenosis
PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ET - 4
DB - ASCRS U
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
