ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Anal Cancer
Section editor: Thomas Read, MD
Editor-in-chief: Scott Steele, MD, MBA
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Citation
Sands, Dana R, and Najjia N Mahmoud. "Anal Cancer." ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed., Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285013/all/Anal_Cancer.
Sands DR, Mahmoud NN. Anal Cancer. ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285013/all/Anal_Cancer. Accessed April 17, 2026.
Sands, D. R., & Mahmoud, N. N. (2022). Anal Cancer. In ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (4th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285013/all/Anal_Cancer
Sands DR, Mahmoud NN. Anal Cancer [Internet]. In: ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. [cited 2026 April 17]. Available from: https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285013/all/Anal_Cancer.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Anal Cancer
ID - 2285013
A1 - Sands,Dana,
AU - Mahmoud,Najjia,
BT - ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
UR - https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285013/all/Anal_Cancer
PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ET - 4
DB - ASCRS U
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
