ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Section editor: Neil Hyman, MD
Editor-in-chief: Scott Steele, MD, MBA
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Jafari, Mehraneh D, and . "Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage." ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed., Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285035/all/Lower_Gastrointestinal_Hemorrhage.
Jafari MD, . Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285035/all/Lower_Gastrointestinal_Hemorrhage. Accessed April 17, 2026.
Jafari, M. D., & , . (2022). Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage. In ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (4th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285035/all/Lower_Gastrointestinal_Hemorrhage
Jafari MD, . Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage [Internet]. In: ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. [cited 2026 April 17]. Available from: https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285035/all/Lower_Gastrointestinal_Hemorrhage.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
ID - 2285035
A1 - Jafari,Mehraneh,
AU - ,,
BT - ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
UR - https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285035/all/Lower_Gastrointestinal_Hemorrhage
PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ET - 4
DB - ASCRS U
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
