ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment
Section editor: Liliana Bordeianou, MD
Editor-in-chief: Glenn Ault, MD
Last updated: March 12, 2026
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Citation
da Silva Southwick, Giovanna, and Anders Mellgren. "Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment." ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed., Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285058/all/Fecal_Incontinence:_Evaluation_and_Treatment.
da Silva Southwick G, Mellgren A. Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment. ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285058/all/Fecal_Incontinence:_Evaluation_and_Treatment. Accessed April 17, 2026.
da Silva Southwick, G., & Mellgren, A. (2022). Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment. In ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (4th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285058/all/Fecal_Incontinence:_Evaluation_and_Treatment
da Silva Southwick G, Mellgren A. Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment [Internet]. In: ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. [cited 2026 April 17]. Available from: https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285058/all/Fecal_Incontinence:_Evaluation_and_Treatment.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Fecal Incontinence: Evaluation and Treatment
ID - 2285058
A1 - da Silva Southwick,Giovanna,MD
AU - Mellgren,Anders,
BT - ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
UR - https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285058/all/Fecal_Incontinence:_Evaluation_and_Treatment
PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ET - 4
DB - ASCRS U
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
