ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Rectal Cancer: Local Excision
Section editor: Thomas Read, MD
Editor-in-chief: Scott Steele, MD, MBA
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Citation
, , and Rebecca Hoedema. "Rectal Cancer: Local Excision." ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery, 4th ed., Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2022. ASCRS U, www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285020/15/Rectal_Cancer:_Local_Excision.
, Hoedema R. Rectal Cancer: Local Excision. ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285020/15/Rectal_Cancer:_Local_Excision. Accessed April 4, 2026.
, ., & Hoedema, R. (2022). Rectal Cancer: Local Excision. In ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery (4th ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland AG. https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285020/15/Rectal_Cancer:_Local_Excision
, Hoedema R. Rectal Cancer: Local Excision [Internet]. In: ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer Nature Switzerland AG; 2022. [cited 2026 April 04]. Available from: https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285020/15/Rectal_Cancer:_Local_Excision.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Rectal Cancer: Local Excision
ID - 2285020
A1 - ,,
AU - Hoedema,Rebecca,
BT - ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery
UR - https://www.ascrsu.com/ascrs/view/ASCRS-Textbook-of-Colon-and-Rectal-Surgery/2285020/15/Rectal_Cancer:_Local_Excision
PB - Springer Nature Switzerland AG
ET - 4
DB - ASCRS U
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
